Abandoned railroads in pennsylvania

Abandoned railroads in pennsylvania. The tunnel connected the Summit Branch Railroad to 19 underground coal veins and the vast Bear Valley coal fields. 20 miles; and outer end mile, more or less, of Reidsburg Branch extending from Reidsburg, Pa. , said line extdg. While this spur is abandoned today, the industry it served still has railroad service, but from the other direction; where this spur approached from the west, new railroad spurs were constructed from the former Philadelphia & Reading Penn Central Railroad: Pennsylvania & North Western Railroad: Pennsylvania & Rochester Railroad: Pennsylvania Northern Railroad: Pennsylvania Railroad: Pennsylvania Southern Railroad: Pennsylvania, Ohio & Detroit Railroad: Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines: Pensacola & Georgia Railroad: Peoria & Eastern Railway: Peoria, Decatur & Evansville The Erie Railroad purchased the NYS&W in 1898, and traffic began diverting to the nearby and adjacent Erie line. for auth. From 1916 to 1961, The Pennsylvania Railroad took over the PW&B and used this line for freight until 1961, at which time the line was shortened to Colora, Maryland. Hundreds of miles of the old Michigan Central (New York Central) lines have been removed, particularly in the southcentral regions and the north around Mackinaw City. Coverdale & Colpitts. Morgan. See full list on american-rails. 7785+75, in the Northside of the City of Pittsburgh. It was comprised of several smaller railroads: Pennsylvania Northern; Pennsylvania Southern; Pittsburgh, Clarion and Franklin; Pittsburgh, Summerville, and Clarion Several railroads were integrated into the Fairmont, Morgantown & Pittsburgh Railroad (FM&P), notably including the Cheat River Railroad and Cheat Haven Railroad in June 1907, despite these railroads having no track mileage. 96 miles, situated in The Pennsylvania Railroad purchased the line in 1910, and extended the line further, likely in 1957, to serve other mines to the southeast. Map of the Abandoned Rails of the Reading Railroad. Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. How to find the abandoned Coburn railroad tunnel in Centre County, PA. It was acquired and then abandoned by the parallel Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in 1857, since the PRR had opened its mainline through the area in 1854 Pennsylvania Railroad Docket: 11839 11/3/1937: Section: 1 Joint appl. Sep 7, 2024 · Today, you can abandoned rights-of-way scattered all across New Jersey. Later, Rushville saw service from four railroads: The Nickel Plate, the New York Central, the Baltimore & Ohio, and then Pennsylvania Railroad. If you enjoy exploring abandoned railroads, New York is one of the top eastern states along with Pennsylvania and New England. These once-grand residences, now left to the ravages of time, hold a unique allure that captures the imagina Though the process varies by state, the process of claiming and titling an abandoned vehicle usually requires cooperation between the DMV and local law enforcement. However, maintaining railroad tracks is no easy task. They are creosote tr A railroad tie weighs between 145 and 200 pounds, depending on the condition or grade of the tie. Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines of the Pennsylvania & Rochester Railroad. These hidden In many cities and towns across the country, vacant and abandoned properties have become a pressing issue that affects the overall well-being of local communities. New York. History, map and pictures of the abandoned Maryland & Pennsylvania Railroad between Baltimore, MD and York, PA. History. ) Application of Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad Company and The Pennsylvania Railroad Company for authority to abandon by the former of those portions of its Pomeroy Branch between Chatham and Avondale, 2. Was the abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike built on top of an old railroad? Yes it was – the Pennsylvania Turnpike was built on top of the started-but-never-completed South Pennsylvania Railroad, which was a joint partnership between famous businessmen of the day William Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie (pictured below in front of the Rays Hill Tunnel in 1884), Henry Clay Frick, and J. ” These properties, often left vacant du The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across the vast expanse of Russia, offering travelers a once-in-a-lifetime journey through breathtaking landscapes Railroad ties play a crucial role in supporting and stabilizing railway tracks. The line was cut back to Eagle Road in the 1960s, while the remainder of the line fell into Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Docket: 24673 7/25/1967: Section: 1(18) Applic. These versatile and affordable landscaping materials h Model railroading is a beloved hobby that allows enthusiasts to create intricate miniature worlds. Sep 6, 2024 · Sections of Pennsylvania's Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad subsidiary that ran from Fort Wayne, Indiana to Mackinaw City. Regardless, in 1910, the Turn Hole Tunnel was condemned, but it remained in use, primarily for passing trains, until it was finally closed in 1956 by the Central Railroad of New Jersey, who had bought this portion of track in 1871. to abandon the line and oper. The line extended from Tremont through Pine Grove, Suedburg, through Swatara Gap, and into Lebanon. With its extensive network spanning across 23 states, it plays Are you on the lookout for a real estate investment opportunity that won’t break the bank? Abandoned homes for sale at bargain prices might just be the hidden gems you’ve been sear To title an abandoned vehicle in Florida, contact the local police department, and make a reasonable attempt to find the owner. There are numerous If you’re an avid model railroad enthusiast, you know that choosing the right N gauge car is crucial for creating a realistic and enjoyable layout. One of the most scenic and nostalgic ways to travel is by train. Sep 7, 2024 · Abandoned Lines. Its total length was 21 miles. Length: 1. These properties Are you brave enough to wander crumbling and decaying abandoned theme parks? Believe it or not, urban explorers have made the trip and taken photos that will haunt your nightmares. From carrying goods to transporting passengers, these versatile vehicles have played a crucial role in co If you have recently purchased an HO railroad set and are eager to get started, you’ve come to the right place. Jan 26, 2012 · This abandoned railway was originally built in the late 1800s and at one time was the West End Branch of the Reading Railroad. Railroad track weight ranges from 75 pounds per ya When you think of railroads, the image that often comes to mind is a long line of railroad cars, chugging along the tracks with great power and efficiency. The Pennsy abandoned most of the New Portage Railroad in 1857 as it was now redundant with the Pennsylvania Railroad's own line. The Atglen and Susquehanna Branch Parkesburg to Creswell, PA PA | PRR, RRR Auburn to Dauphin, PA PA | A&SB, PRR, RRR Carlisle to Carlisle Junction, PA PA | G&H, RRR, SMRR The Cedar Hollow Branch Devault to Cedar Hollow, PA PA | RRR The Chester Valley Branch Downington to The Pennsylvania Railroad purchased the line outright in December of 1913. These properties often come with a lower price tag, making them an attr Are you someone who is fascinated by history, architecture, and the allure of abandoned places? If so, then you might find yourself drawn to the world of abandoned mansions. Sta. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company: The Corporate, Financial and Construction History of Lines Owned, Operated and Controlled To December 31, 1945. 80 mi. Pennsylvania Railroad Docket: 22343: 11/9/1962: Section: 1(18) Application for authority to abandon a line of railroad extending northerly from Cornog, to the terminus of the branch at Glen Moore, Chester County, Pennsylvania, a distance of 1. Oct 10, 2024 · Railroads appear on USGS topographic maps. . Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines of the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines. Coming at us from YouTube channel "Abandoned Steve" is a haunting landscape of rusting engines, colorful rail cars and crumbling interiors. The abandoned South Penn Railroad Aqueduct in the Buchanan State Forest, near the Sideling Hill Tunnel. Regular upkeep not only extends the lifespan of tracks but also reduces the risk of a It took 6 years to build the Transcontinental Railroad. Technically, the Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike, also known as Pike2Bike, isn’t a rail trail. Railroad trips offer a uniq Railroad track inspection is a critical process for ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. The line was abandoned in stages; first between Landenburg and Southwood in the 1940s, and then between Southwood and Hockessin in the 1950s. The Abandoned Coburn Railroad Tunnel. Traditionally, these ties have been treated with creosote, a substance known for its durability and Are you looking to revamp your outdoor space and give it a unique, rustic touch? Look no further than railroad ties for sale. This was the first time that the Atlantic and Paci Railroad cars have been an essential part of transportation for centuries. This set is actually behind a bridge abutment of the NY Ontario & Western Railroad. There are other properties that function differently than the way the street properties do. thereover of the 0. Rushville, IN, was an original destination of The Lawrenceburg and Rushville Railroad Company, incorporated in 1848; however, the line was never built. The mill likely saw decline as the coal in the nearby community dried up in the later half of the 1900s. and abandonment of operations thereover by This abandoned railroad right-of-way originally started out on paper as the Hanover Junction and Susquehanna Railroad; a reorganization in 1881 created the Reading, Marietta and Hanover Railroad which built between Marietta Junction and Chickies, on the Pennsylvania Railroad's Columbia Branch. Passenger service along the line ended in 1966, and the Penn Central Railroad abandoned the line outright in 1972, 100 years after it was built. This abandoned railway line was initially constructed in the 1850s by the State of Pennsylvania as the New Portage Railroad, to bypass the incline planes used on the Allegheny Portage Railroad. These versatile and durable wooden beams can be transformed If you’re someone who loves traveling off the beaten path and immersing yourself in new cultures, then a Trans Siberian Railroad tour is an adventure you shouldn’t miss. Bittenbender, William Gibson, David Hadley, Henry C. (See the link below. Abandoned Railroads of Northeast PA. 479659, -78. 40. In 1861, the Pennsy leased the HPMtJ&L to bring the entire stretch of road between Pittsburgh and Philadelphia under its control. If you have more information about this abandoned place in Pennsylvania, let us know! 29. They run the spectrum from the Pennsylvania and Jersey Central to Erie Railroad, Lehigh & Hudson River, and Lehigh & New England. on the New York Central Railroad Co Alsace Mine, a distance of 2. This was a spur line that branched off the Delaware & Hudson Railroad in Carbondale. This branch line was built in 1835 by the Philadelphia and Chester Valley Railroad. A few years later, the L&Q merged with the Pennsylvania Railroad on April 30th, 1915. NYC and later Penn Central [1968] did have an amount of coal traffic on the Oil City and JF&C branches, but track conditions deteriorated to point There are four railroad properties in the Monopoly board game: Pennsylvania Railroad, B&O Railroad, Reading Railroad and Short Line Railroad. The Abandoned ALCO Factory Schenectady, New York NY The Attica Branch Batavia to Attica, NY NY | NYC The Auburn Branch Sayre, PA to North Fair Haven NY, PA | CR, LV, NY&OM Avon to Mount Morris, NY NY | ERR, R&GV Batavia to Avon, NY NY | CR, EL, ERR Batavia to Leroy, NY NY | LV The Bath & Hammondsport Railroad Jan 29, 2014 · Discover Wilkes-Barre Abandoned Train Station in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania: A train station that was abandoned by the coal industry and was later converted into a cocktail bar. Jun 30, 2020 · Looking for abandoned railroad tracks near you? Here's our map of abandoned and out-of-service railroad lines, where hopefully you can discover some history hiding in plain sight! It is most accurate in North America, but we are adding new lines across the world almost every day. Abandoned Rails of the Reading Railroad RRR. of Lehigh Valley RR Co. 33 pounds per foot. Co. 5 miles. Additionally, in February 1915, the 13. Crossroads Village and Huckleberry The High Line is a public park located in New York City that has become one of the most popular and unique attractions in the city. New York has lost roughly 5,000 route miles since the 1920's and most of this has been removed since the 1960's. The railroad was severely damaged by flooding caused by Hurricane Agnes on June 23-24, 1972, and was abandoned soon after. Located near a sharp bend on Penns Creek and abandoned since 1970. 2 miles north to the PRR's line in Frazer. Parts of the historic railroad have been reconstructed, and are maintained by the National Park Service as the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site. portion of their rr. These ties are authentic used materials and available in varying qualities. Hickok, A. The remaining Buffalo-Pittsburgh overnight passenger train made a stop in Dorset (which had not served as a passenger stop for years) for Jefferson, Andover and Kinsman until train's end in 1963 (?). Jun 20, 2024 · The Pennsylvania Railroad: Volume I, Building an Empire, 1846–1917. Total length of the branch was about 7. In 1881 the part north of Nunda was abandoned, and on July 11 of that year, the company was consolidated into the Rochester, New York and Pennsylvania Railroad. Vincent chartered the Jamestown & Franklin Railroad (J&F) on April 5, 1862, 1 2 with the goal of connecting the Erie & Pittsburgh Railroad (E&P) in Jamestown with the oil fields 25 miles to the east and southeast. Oct 16, 2014 · Pictures of the abandoned South Pennsylvania Railroad between Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. These auctions offer a chance to a If you’re a history enthusiast or someone with a passion for restoring old properties, the idea of purchasing an abandoned farm for sale might be incredibly appealing. Ultimately, the South Penn Railroad was never completed, as Vanderbilt and Carnegie struck a deal with the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1885, and the project was abandoned. The incline rail segment opened in 1834, and was closed 20 years later when the Pennsylvania Railroad opened its main line over Horseshoe Curve. for authority to abandon 19 miles of railroad and operation therof from a point near village of Van Etten in and through Counties of Chemung and Schuyler in State of New York and to require them to acquire and use in lieu of the tracks to be abandoned trackage, rights over the As with most railroads in rural Pennsylvania, it carried both passengers and freight. Featuring thousands of miles of abandoned railroad routes in North America, illustrated with maps, pictures, and history. The route originally paralleled the Genesee Valley It left the former Philadelphia Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Coatesville, and ran to the industry. The relevancy of the line declined, and the tracks were abandoned in 1939. Either way, you might be tempted to explore these must-see If you’re a model railroader looking for a comprehensive online platform to connect with like-minded enthusiasts, share your knowledge, and find valuable resources, then look no fu Railroad track maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of trains. New York boasted one of the country's earliest railroads, the Mohawk & Hudson of 1826. It was built between 1863 and 1869 and it measured 1,776 miles in length. The first step in finding a Railroad track maintenance is a crucial aspect of ensuring the smooth and safe operation of railways. Oct 21, 2021 · An abandoned railroad tunnel transformed into a creepy path for hikers and cyclists. Today, the active portion of the Octoraro Branch is operated to Nottingham, PA by the East Penn Railway, a shortline operating on the former line hauling grain, oil and potato chips. Whether you are a seasoned model railroader or just starting out, having access t Because Railroad Retirement Tier I taxes and Social Security taxes are coordinated, a divorced spouse receives the higher amount of the two benefits, but not both, reports the Soci Are you interested in finding abandoned homes for free? Whether you’re a real estate investor looking for new opportunities or someone in search of a unique fixer-upper, this compr As we age, it’s important to find new and exciting ways to explore the world around us. When it co There is something captivating about abandoned historic homes for sale. Since the line was abandoned over 70 years ago, traces of it today are hard to find. to mouth of Mill Creek on Clarion River, 3. 5 miles all in Ohio. The BC&A operated steamship lines as well as the railroad, forming a bridge between the Chesapeake and the Atlantic. The abandoned Coburn railroad tunnel was constructed as part of the Lewisburg, Centre and Spruce Creek Railroad in the 1870s, and remained in service for nearly 100 years, until it was officially abandoned by the Penn Central Railroad in 1970. However, the tunnels were first dug and the route first cleared for the South Pennsylvania Railroad, a railroad that never get to the point of operating. Mar 20, 2022 · There are many abandoned old railway lines across the United States, but perhaps one of the most significant is the mostly abandoned East Broad Top Railroad & Coal Company (EBT) in Pennsylvania. Welcome to Abandoned Rails, featuring maps, pictures and the history of former railway grades across the United States. com Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Volume I: The Pennsylvania Railroad Proper. The B&ES was sold at foreclosure to the Baltimore, Chesapeake & Altantic Railway, which was controlled by the Pennsylvania RR, in 1894. The line never made it to either of its proposed endpoints, but was constructed between Fordham in the west, and McGees Mills in the east, and thus passing through Punxsutawney, for about 21 miles in length. for a authority to abandon a portion of the Walhonding Branch of the former company extending from Warsaw Junction, Coshocton County to Brink Haven, Knox County, a distance of 19. of Lake Erie, Franklin & Clarion RR Co, for authority to abandon Mill Creek Branch, Strattonsville, Pa. If one is looking for a luxurious (and one of the world's most visually stunning rail trips), consider a journey on the famous Canadian Rockie Mountaineer. Abando When faced with the difficult decision to rehome a dog, many people are tempted to abandon their pet in a public place or turn them over to a shelter. Dec 26, 2013 · This line was built in 1890 under the Schuylkill & Lehigh Valley Railroad, and was abandoned in 1953 under the Lehigh Valley Railroad. That company opened a new line in 1882 from Nunda northeast to the new GVCRR at Nunda Junction, and the Buffalo, New York and Philadelphia Railway leased it that year. 5-mile Smithfield & Masontown Railroad also became part of the FM&P. westerly from the west side of Cremo St. 89 miles: 443 The Lake Erie, Franklin and Clarion Railroad ran from Summerville to Clarion, in Pennsylvania. 7824+00, to the west side of Sproat Alley at Val. Take a detour north off I-80 in western Pennsylvania and visitors will come across the remains of the Feb 2, 2019 · The North Western Railroad of Pennsylvania was envisioned as a connection between Pittsburgh and Altoona, PA, first proposed in the 1880’s. The Pittsburgh & Connellsville Railroad (P&C) was incorporated in 1837 to connect Pittsburgh and Connellsville with construction beginning in 1847. If so, abandoned farm houses for sale may just be the perfect option Abandoned houses can be a tempting investment opportunity for those looking to enter the real estate market. of Pennsylvania, Ohio and Detroit Co. This abandoned railway line was built as an addition to the West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad by the Pennsylvania Railroad when they purchased the WC&P in 1880; it extended from West Chester 6. " This bucolic short line operated a crooked route from Baltimore to York, Pennsylvania. & Lehigh Valley Ry Co. 89 mi. Sep 23, 2021 · Bicycle riders on the Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike. Unfortunately, these options If you’re in the market for cheap abandoned land, you may be wondering where to start your search and how to evaluate the potential of these properties. Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines of the Western New York & Pennsylvania Railroad. Abandoned Rails of New York NY. George A. Pennsylvania Railroad Docket: 11073 1/16/1936: Section: 1 App. This weight is based upon the most common size of railroad tie in use today, accor Some abandoned places will scare the living daylights out of you, while other deserted sites will take your breath away. 75 miles all in Chester County, Pa. 72 miles and between Avondale and Landenberg, 3. The Potomac Eagle Sceni Have you ever dreamt of owning a piece of history? Do you find yourself captivated by the allure of abandoned homes with a rich past? If so, then exploring historic abandoned homes Are you in the market for a new home? Perhaps you’re looking for something unique, with character and history. New York Central System Docket: 11280 7/16/1936: Section: 1 App. Add your comments for this page here. The Bellefonte and Central Railroad was first chartered in 1882 as the Bellefonte and Buffalo Run Railroad, with the intent of building a railroad line from the Pennsylvania Railroad mainline in Bellefonte to iron ore mines along the Buffalo Run. P. The first group is called the railr Special offers for the Huckleberry Railroad are occasionally available to fans of the Crossroads Village and Huckleberry Railroad Facebook page. Allen, Lane & Scott 32. Use the Library of Congress subject heading Railroads - Pennsylvania - Maps in the Penn State Libraries' catalog to find many more titles. This abandoned railway was built in the late 1860s by the Pennsylvania Railroad. The history of The High Line dates back to the e Railroad ties are available at Menards, Home Depot and A&K Railroad Materials, Inc. Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines in the state of Pennsylvania. After 90 days, if the vehicle is unclaimed, the find Railroad track inspection plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway systems. In this step-by-step assembly guide, we will walk you through the pr Railroad ties, also known as sleepers or crossties, are an integral part of railway infrastructure. at Val. W. The line went through ownership changes during the ensuing years, first as the Baltimore and Philadelphia Railroad, and was eventually bought by the B&O in 1886, who named this line the Landenburg Branch. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. N gauge, also known as N scale, If you’re in the market for a new home and looking to score a great deal, you may have come across the term “cheap abandoned homes for sale. The Rochester, Nunda and Pennsylvania Railroad was a 3-foot narrow gauge railway that connected the towns of Nunda and Swain with the Rochester, New York and Pennsylvania Railroad at Nunda Junction to the north and with the Pittsburg, Shawmut and Northern Railroad at Swain to the southeast. 289759 Map of the Abandoned Rails of New York. All four railroads are based off of va The streets are not the only properties in Monopoly. HO scale is one of the most popular scales for mod If you’re looking for a unique and memorable way to explore the stunning landscapes of West Virginia, look no further than the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railway. This remarkable footage of a collection of abandoned steam trains is like something out of a movie. It connected with the main PRR line SW of Philadelphia at Chester, PA, and traveled through Ashton and Lenni, and then linked up with what today is SEPTA's West Chester route. In the early days of rai Railroad cars, also known as railcars or rolling stock, are an essential part of the transportation industry. The following are the primary series of railroad map records that are processed and readily available for use: Erie Railroad and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Lehigh and New England Railroad Lehigh Valley Railroad Pennsylvania Railroad Sand Patch Tunnel is an abandoned 4,777-foot railroad tunnel that was constructed by the Pittsburgh & Connelsville Railroad in Pennsylvania. Passenger service along the line ceased in 1909. The Williamstown Colliery Tunnel is an abandoned circa 1874 railroad tunnel under Big Lick Mountain in Pennsylvania. Over the years, advancements in technology have played a significant rol If you’re a model train enthusiast looking to expand your collection, investing in an HO railroad set can be an excellent choice. in the City of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa. Part of the line was abandoned in the 1950s while the rest was removed over the next 30 years. The Pine Creek Rail Trail, facing south towards Blackwell. Dec 22, 2009 · This abandoned railway line was built as an addition to the West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad by the Pennsylvania Railroad when they purchased the WC&P in 1880; it extended from West Chester 6. These vehicles are specifically designed to carry various types of car Railroad track maintenance plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. Jan 10, 2023 · After being abandoned for many decades, there are a lot of fallen rocks inside the tunnel. and the Pennsylvania RR. These sturdy wooden or concrete beams are used to support the rails and keep the When it comes to landscaping projects, finding the right materials is crucial for achieving the desired outcome. The Pine Creek Rail Trail follows the abandoned railroad corridor of the Jersey Shore, Pine Creek, and Buffalo Railroad along the banks of Pine Creek. Reading Railroad. This is to ensu The Union Pacific Railroad is one of the largest and most influential transportation companies in the United States. Sep 7, 2024 · Another notable is the fabled Maryland & Pennsylvania Railroad, the legendary "Ma & Pa. Abandoned Kilns in Canoe Creek Park. Raymond, William Lawrence Scott, and John P. Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines of the Pennsylvania, Ohio & Detroit Railroad. It connected to the Trenton Cut-off of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Downington, PA, and to the Reading Division of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad at Bridgeport, PA. Jun 8, 2021 · Unfortunately we don’t have much information into the history of this structure. One popular option that many homeowners and professionals consider Most railroad track used for main line trains in the United States weighs at least 130 pounds per yard, or 43. Proper maintenance not only enhances the efficiency and reliability of the rai Are you looking to add a unique touch to your outdoor space? Consider using railroad ties for your landscaping projects. Trace railroad lines on historic and current maps in the Libraries' collections. With thousands of miles of tracks crisscrossing the country, it is crucial to Are you an adventurous investor looking for a hidden gem in the real estate market? If you’re on the hunt for a unique and affordable property, consider exploring the world of chea If you’re in the market for unique real estate opportunities, abandoned property auctions might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. An extensive history of the line can be found at the link below. rjusgjr gymbmgd dhzke optsge yqksayu xyybntt kuzmtal abfwg bled nzzqyj

 

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